Bilder L. M. Steinberger (1713–1772) - Planisphaerium Terrestre - Decorative Double Hemisphere Map of the World - Shows California as an island

Beskrivning

”Planisphaerium Terrestre”

This decorative double hemisphere map of the world originates from the Johann Hubner’s ”Reales Staats- und Zeitungs- und Conversations-Lexicon”. The work was published in Leipzig, 1777.

This captivating historical map offers a unique glimpse into early cartographic interpretations of the world. Notably, New Zealand and Van Diemen's Land (modern-day Tasmania) are depicted as connected, with the mysterious Bay de St. Philippe marked in New Zealand. The mention of this bay remains enigmatic and could potentially support a Māori oral tradition suggesting that a European ship arrived before Captain Cook's renowned voyage.

The map presents California as a distinct island, a common misconception in early cartography. The northeastern coast of Asia stretches tantalizingly close to Alaska, while Australia appears incomplete, and the Southern (Antarctic) continent is conspicuously absent.

Among its intriguing features, Louisiana is placed west of the Great Lakes, and Florida curiously appears at the mouth of the Mississippi River, deviating from its modern geographic position.

L. M. Steinberger (1713–1772) was a German engraver, known for his detailed copper engravings, particularly in the field of cartography. Active during the 18th century, he contributed to the visual representation of maps and scholarly works. His engravings often featured significant historical, geographical, and cultural content, and he was involved in producing illustrations for various publications during his time.

Artist or Maker: 
L. M. Steinberger 

Dimensions:
19 cm x 23 cm / 36 cm x 39 cm

Medium: 
Copper engraving

Date: 
1777